2
  -2022
  
 ()
:    :50
:     ,  A, B, C  D         
               
-
1.      
2. , ,      
-
3.         ? 
4.              
    
-
5.         GAT 
2
6.        
-
7.          ? 
8.             
  -2022
  
 ()
:    :50
:     ,  A, B, C  D         
               
-
1.      
:󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹 :    
        ,        
 ,                
 , ,   ,         
   ,         
          ,       
         
2
󷨕󷨓󷨔 1.  :   
                
;               
󷘺󷘻󷘼 a)  -   
  ,        ,    ,    
                   
   
     :
  -    
  -     
  -    ( )      
        ,          
,    
󹻓󹻔󹻕󹻖 2.   :  ,  
    ,           
   ,       ,  ,     
     ""     " "   ( = ,  =
)
         , ,   
                 - 
󷘗󷘘󷘙 3.   :     
            (16-18 ) 
          ,       
 
󷘰󷘱󷘲󷘳󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘸󷘷󷘷󷘷󷘷󷘷󷘹 a) 13    
   :
      
   (      )
      13    (    )
2
         ,        
    
󼨐󼨑󼨒 b)  
      :
  -       
  -        
󷘺󷘻󷘼 4.       
            ,  
(16 )             ,
            
  (  ) ,        
󼳊󼳋󼳌󼳒󼳍󼳓󼳎󼳏󼳔󼳐󼳑 5. 18 :    
18             
󹺊 )    
   (      )        
               ()   
       ,        
󷶼󷶽󷶾󷷀󷶿 b)     
          :
  
  
  ( , ,  )
   () 
    
󷆫󷆪 6. 19 :    
19  ,          , :
 ( )
2
 ( )
  
       :
      
             
󷼘󷼙󷼚󷼛󸙶󸙷󸙸󷼜󸆻󸙹󸙺󷼞󷼟󷼠󷼡󷼢󷼣󸙻󷼤󸙼󷼥󷼦󷼧󷼨󷼩󷼪 7.  :    
󷘖 a)   
  (1928-2004)           ( ) 
         ,     
󷘖 b)  
        (1920-2012)       
    :

    
  (    )    
         
  /            
  
󼨽󼨾󼨿󼩁󼩀 8.   :   
            
󺫦󺫤󺫥󺫧 )  :
1.  () -          ,   
2.  () -      
3. () -   ;   20
4. :
o : 6-7         
o   (): 11-13         

2
5.  () -            
6.   ( ) -             

󷘺󷘻󷘼 9.    
         ,      
   :
 (      )
 (   )
  (    )
 (  )
             
󷘗󷘘󷘙 10.      
,     :
    (, )
        (,  ,  )
      
 ,            
    
󼖻󼖼󼖽󼖾󼖿󼗀󼗁󼗍󼗎󼗂󼗃󼗄󼗅󼗆󼗇󼗈󼗉󼗊󼗋󼗌 11.   
             , 
             :
   
   
    
    ,       
2
󷟳󷟴󷟵󷟶󷟷󷟸󷟹󷟺󷟻󷟼 12.      
          :
    
       
     
,     
        ,  -   
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂 :         
         ,     ,    
,                 ,
               
     ,           
     ,       
2. , ,      
:     , ,     
               ,   
           ,      
        ,        
          , ,    
     ,       
        , -- ,    
     
1. :    
        - 
  ?
2
   ,              
 ,                  
         :
 ()
 ()
 ()
 ()
 ()
 ()

       ,       
  :
 :       ,  , , , ,      
 :     , ,          
    
 :              ,   

 :             -  
      
                   
     ,           
     
2.  ( )
  ?
                   , 
      
             ,     
      
:
2
          :
    ()   '
       ()      -   (' -  )
              
  :
                
         
          
3.  ( )
  ?
    ,                
   ,       
       ,   ()  -     
       
:
       :
'     ()   
,                 
  :
               
   ,        
      
4.  (    )
  ?
                  
  ,               
    
2
                : ",   
   ,   !"
:
  ,    :
    , 
                  
   -        
   ?
     
           
                 
                
    -   
                
  ,       : ,  , , ,    
,               
   ,      
    -    ,      : "    ,
"   , "            
  "
,      ,         , "  
!"
 ,     ,        
   ,       -        

 , , ,           
            
     :
2
       ,
   ,
        
           ,      
  ,             
 ,         ,     
   
-
3.         ? 
:
              ,  , 
              
                
   (     )  
                ,
                 
,              
  ?
                    
          ,       
               
         :
1.   ( )
               
         ,   , 
  

:         
2.   ( )
              
2
        

:   ()      
3.
 ( )
                
 

:       (  )
  ?
,                  
      (    )        
,   ()   (   )    
  ,                 , 
  ,      
           :
  
   ()
 

16
    

6
 , , 

8
 , ,  

7
 , 

10
,  
      ,        (    )  ,
             
     
     
  ( )
     ()
,   ,           
     16         :
2
  ( ),
  (), 
 ()
      ,  16            
      ,     
     ?
            :
1.    
                  
 ,           
2.    
  ,      ,         
               
3.   
              - 
   ,  (       )  ,   
         
4.  
            :
       
       
 ,     
5.   
     ,           
 -  
     
  ,     ,        
2
, ,      
, ,               
    
  ,             ,  
(  )    ,        
   :   
              ,   
     ,           
         ()        () 
               ,  
      

   ,              ,
         ,     
    ,   ,       ,    
    ,         
,          ,       
       ,     
       
4.              
    
:    :       
   ,           
  ,     ,         
     ,            
          ,      
   
2
   
     1862 (    1864)    
        ,         
   ,           ,  
           
 ,               ( )  
,        ,      ,   -,
                  
   
 
 ,   ,          ,   
   ,           
      ,          
 ,            
,                
,                ,
   ,  ()         ( 
      )           
 12        ,      
  
- 
                
, , , , ,     ,      
             ,  ,
    
       ,   ,    ,
       
   
    ,           
               
    ,       
2
   ,        ,    
               , 
 ,   ,           
       
     ,            ,
                
   
 
           20    
         :
 -            

   -     ,     
       
 -     ,       
        
  -     (  )    
 ,  ,   
      ,          
     
  
        :
           , , 
   
     ,    ( )   , 
       
 ,         
              
2
                  
       
  
    ,       :
1958          
1971              
             

  
           ,     
            ,    
      ,    ,        
       ,       ,     
         
1972  100        ,          
        

           ,   
                   
               
                  

    ,       ,     
        ,       
2
-
5.         GAT 
:         (   )
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹:   ?
    ,        , , ,  
       ( )        " " 
  ,  -     
      ,         -    
   ,         ,      
            
󷘖  
      :
1.   ( )
2.
 ( )
       -      , 
 
 
               
󷇕󷇖     
󽄻󽄼󽄽    
                
           
/: ,   
 (): '
 ():' 
 (  ):
 (
   ):
: (       7 )
  : ( 6    9  )
        ()   )       
 
2
󻎅󻎆󻎇󻎈󻎉󻎊󻎋  
,          
             :
16   4   4   ()    
 ( ):
    |     |     |    
 ( ) -   ,       
 (9 ) -      ,   
           
󷘗󷘘󷘙  ()   
         ,       
          (        
 ):
    :
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  ' |  |
 |  |  |  ' |  |  |  |  ||
󼨐󼨑󼨒    ?
1.  :
o          
o        
2.  ( ):
o          
o       ,   -  
3.    :
o    ()      
o         
2
4.  (    ):
o               
  
󷘺󷘻󷘼  
:             
 :           
 :        
 :            
󼮖󼮗󼮘󼮙󼮚󼮛󼮜󼮝󼮞󼮟󼮠󼮑󼮒󼮓󼮔󼮕   
     , , , , , ,  
   
             
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳  :        
 ,           -  
    ,         
      --        
 
            -      

     , -     -   ,    
.
       ,        -  ,
 
   ,     
 -     ,   (),  ()  
 
2
     ,     ,      

           ,      ,
      
󼗑󼗒󼖻󼗓󼖽󼖿󼗔󼗕󼗌󼗖󼖿󼘁󼘂󼗗󼘃󼗘󼗙󼗚󼘄󼘅   
1.     -      
2.     - -           
3.       -     ;   
4.     -           
󹲹󹲺󹲻󹲼󹵉󹵊󹵋󹵌󹵍
               
   ,         
               
               
             
6.        
:  :     ( )
   ,           
,                  
  
              ,     
    -            
󷘖   ? (    )
             
2
   ,              
 ,       
      :
 ()

 (  -  )
 ()
 (   )
                  

󷘺󷘻󷘼    
   -          -
      ,         ( 
 ), ,       
 ( ):6
:2 (3 + 3)
   :- (    )
:     ( 
)
:, ,   -
󻎅󻎆󻎇󻎈󻎉󻎊󻎋    
 ()
         :
   |   
-       (''  ''  )
 -   (   ,    )
 -    ,  
     
2
   :
 1 ( )
 2 ( )
  
  
( 1    )
( 4    )
 :
1
3
4
5
6






/


     ()   -      
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂    
                  
    :
 -  -  |  -  - 
   ""                
   -       ,          

          ,          
 
󷘗󷘘󷘙         
  ,           ,   :
    (, , , )
-     
    
     
2
                 
                  
  
     , ,          
   
     ?
1.   6  ,     
2. :         
3. FLEXIBILITY, -,           
 
4.    :          
    
󼨐󼨑󼨒      (   )
            
1.  1   
2.  
3.  
4.  4     
5.  
6.  
                  -

󺃲󺃳󺃴󺃵     
           :
"   " -  - 
"    "  
      "     "
2
                
󼨻󼨼    



 

6
3+3
 , , 

16
4+4+4+4
, , 

8
4+4
, ,  

7
3+2+2
 ,  
             
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬 :         ?
           ,      
  :
     
    
      
   ,             
  ,      ,          

-
7.          ? 
: :      
      ,        ,  
      1469     (    
      )            
          
 
2
                  
   ,            
         ,       
           
1.   :         
                 
                 
                 
    ,   ,       (  
 )                 
  
                 
   ,              
       
2.      
              ,
         
   ,     31       ,   
   19              
         
           -   :
 :  
 :       
 :         
              
         
2
3.    :    
            ,    
    ,             
 ,      
              , 
 ,               
                  
               
    
                 
         
4.       
               
       ,         
     
            ,    
       ,         
     ,       ,   
        
5.     
                  
,          ,    - 
       
        ,          
            ,     
      
6.        
         (  )    (  
)           ,        

2
                  
                
         
7.     
     ,   -    ,      
          -      ,
      ,  
            ,    
      " ,  "     
  
:     
         ;     
,      ,        
                 

               
    ,            
 
 ,        ,          , 
  ,        
8.             
:      
   
        ""     "  " 
""    ""  ,           
           ;  ,  
     ()      
2
  ,                  
     ( )    ,     "" 
 ,          
 -  
  ?
''    ""   ,    ""  " "  (
 )   , ''  ()     
        ,  ""       
                 
       
   ?
         -      
              , "  
,"          
 ,           ""     
  ,          ,  ""    
                 , 
           
  
           
               
 
            ,    
     
    :
           :
"       " () ("        , 
  ")
       ""            
 ,        
2
RAAG -  
  ?
          ,        
   ,                 
          ()      ,   
             
      ,     31   ,   
  -          ;      
     
      ?
           ,      
      ,              
        ,          
  :
    
       
       
                
    
  
         ,      :
1.           
2.  ()   : ,  , , , , ,       
   
3.       ()   () 
4.            
5.              
2
    
                 
   
    :
1.        .
2.        .
3.     .
4.     
5.        
6.  -        
7.     
   
                 
          ,     
       ,     
   -:  
    
     
               
            ,     
    

  ,            
      ,           
        
                 
 ,               
      ,          
  
2
"              
     ,     "